What are the common neurological disorders and treatments?
By: Smt. Paarvati Devi Hospital | Tags: neurological disorders, neurologist | Comments: 0 | June 22nd, 2021
Neurological disorders are one of the leading health issues among today’s people. One of the most disappointing facts about these disorders is that they can affect people of all ages and health. These disorders can affect the entire neurological pathway or a single neuron.
Neurological disorders are defined as diseases of the central or peripheral nervous system. These disorders affect the brain and the nerves found throughout the human body and the spinal cord.
However, the symptoms can vary depending upon the type of disorder and the specific area of the body that is affected.
Symptoms of Neurological Disorders
Many people don’t even know they have a neurological disorder as its symptoms can be easy to dismiss. Therefore, understanding the common symptoms of neurological disorders is vital to seek immediate medical attention.
Headaches
Headaches can occur as a result of stress, fatigue, or tension. But if they have become routine affairs or start interfering with your life, you should consult a doctor.
Change in vision
Blurred vision or loss of vision can result from your aging process or a surface injury to the eye. However, you should seek medical help as it can also be a sign of a neurological disorder.
Weakness of Extremities
You may notice your arms or legs feeling heavy or numb after a workout. But if these feelings are occurring without any known reason, you should alert your doctor.
Slurred Speech
The main causes of slurred speech are fatigue and being under the influence of alcohol. But when slurred speech occurs outside these reasons, there can be an underlying issue that needs medical attention.
Memory Loss
This symptom is associated with several neurological conditions. Mild forgetfulness is normal, but when it starts to interfere with your daily life you should consult with your doctor.
Tremors
If you notice the symptoms of involuntary shaking for a prolonged period or there are no reasons for it occurring, it may be a tremor.
Common Neurological Disorders
It is vital to have an understanding about the neurological disorders so that you can easily recognise their symptoms and get timely treatment. Some of the common neurological disorders are:
Strokes
Strokes occur when you experience damage to the brain due to the lack of blood flow to the brain, caused mainly by a clot or blockage in the artery. There are two main causes of strokes:
Ischemic StrokeIt happens when brain blood vessels become narrowed or blocked, causing severely reduced blood flow.
Hemorrhagic StrokeThis stroke occur when blood vessels in your brain leaks or ruptures
This medical emergency requires prompt treatment to reduce brain damage. If a stroke goes untreated for a long time, the chances of brain damage will enhance.
Epilepsy
This disorder is characterized by abnormal electrical inactivity in the brain. These abnormal activities can cause seizures. Seizure is defined as a sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain.
The seizures in epilepsy can be related to a brain injury or family tendency, but often the cause is completely unknown.
Dementia
Dementia describes a group of diseases, including Alzheimer. It may cause your brain to fail and can lead to continuous loss of brain tissues. Moreover, it can affect:
- Behavior
- Emotion
- Memory
- Thinking
As it describes various symptoms of cognitive decline, it is enough to interfere with your daily life.
Parkinson’s Disease
This disorder is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects your movements. This disease is associated with the motor system and is characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells. A person may experience tremors in the hands, arms, legs, or face.
Multiple Sclerosis
It is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. This disease affects the insulating layer of the nerve cells in the human body. Once these layers are damaged, the nerves become impaired and lead to disease.
Various Treatment Options for Neurological Disorders
Medical Tests to Undertake
Diagnostic tests and procedures can help a physician confirm a neurological disorder. These tests help investigate the structure of the brain and its nerves to detect, manage and treat neurological disorders.
- CT Scan
- MRI
- Electrodiagnostic tests
- Positron Emission Tomography [ PET]
- Angiography
- Electromyography
Therapy Treatments
There can be multiple treatments for neurological disorders, which can vary depending on the condition. The main treatment for neurological disorders is neurorehabilitation, which aims to restore, minimize or compensate for the functional deficits. Therapies may often consist of:
- Lifestyle changes can help prevent or minimize the impact of such conditions.
- Physiotherapy to manage the symptoms
- Cognitive therapy to reorient a patient’s thought related to disability
- Neurological physical therapy is good for patients who have neurological diseases or injuries.
Over-the-Counter-Medications
It can be possible to mitigate the symptoms with medications. You should consult your neurologist before starting any medicine for a neurological disorder.
You can start your neurological disorder treatment with the consultation of the best neuro specialists at Smt. Paarvati Devi Hospital. One of the patients came to meet our neurosurgeons. She stated, “When I had visited the Parvati Hospital, my father-in-law and I were very impressed by the positive and friendly atmosphere and professional attitude of all of the staff. I do not normally like coming to the hospital. Moreover, the expert care and attention received in this hospital make such a great difference.”
Smt. Parvati Devi Hospital: Best Neurologists in Amritsar
At St. Parvati Devi Hospital, we treat all the skull, brain, and spine-related problems. Our neurologists are experts in handling complex cases. They also have the expertise in using modern techniques in achieving good surgical outcomes.
Reach out to the best Neuro Specialists in Amritsar in the hour of need.